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PSIR PAPER I – 50 PYQ STRUCTURED ANSWER BANK

PART 10 (Questions 46–50)

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PYQ 46

Critically examine the concept of Citizenship in modern democracy.

🔹 Introduction

Citizenship defines membership in a political community along with rights and responsibilities.

🔹 Theoretical Perspectives

• Liberal citizenship – rights based.
• Republican citizenship – civic virtue.
• Multicultural citizenship – recognition of diversity.

🔹 Contemporary Issues

• Migrants and statelessness.
• Digital citizenship.

🔹 Conclusion

Citizenship is evolving from a legal status to a participatory identity.

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PYQ 47

Discuss the concept of Justice in Global Political Theory.

🔹 Introduction

Global justice extends moral concern beyond state boundaries.

🔹 Key Debates

• Cosmopolitanism.
• Rawls’ Law of Peoples.
• Global distributive justice.

🔹 Contemporary Relevance

• Climate justice.
• Global inequality.

🔹 Conclusion

Global justice redefines sovereignty in ethical terms.

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PYQ 48

Is Democracy sustainable without economic equality?

🔹 Introduction

The sustainability of democracy depends on socio-economic foundations.

🔹 Argument

• Economic inequality undermines participation.
• Elite capture of institutions.

🔹 Counter-Argument

• Institutional safeguards can mitigate inequality.

🔹 Conclusion

Democracy requires a minimum threshold of economic justice.

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PYQ 49

Analyze the relationship between State and Civil Society.

🔹 Introduction

State and civil society interact in shaping governance.

🔹 Theoretical Views

• Hegel – Complementary spheres.
• Marx – Instrumental domination.
• Gramsci – Arena of hegemony.

🔹 Conclusion

A vibrant civil society strengthens democratic accountability.

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PYQ 50

Evaluate the relevance of Political Theory in contemporary politics.

🔹 Introduction

Political theory provides normative and analytical tools to interpret political reality.

🔹 Relevance

• Guides constitutional design.
• Frames justice and rights debates.
• Critiques power structures.

🔹 Contemporary Importance

• Identity politics.
• Global governance.
• Technological transformation.

🔹 Conclusion

Political theory remains indispensable for democratic survival and reform.

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