📘 Public Administration – Paper I
Public Choice vs New Public Administration (20 Marks)
Question (250 Words)
“Public Choice theory views bureaucracy as self-serving, whereas New Public Administration views it as an instrument of social equity.” Compare and critically analyse.
📝 Exam Hall Instructions
- Word Limit: 250 Words
- Time Limit: 8 Minutes
- Introduce both schools briefly
- Explain Public Choice assumptions
- Explain NPA’s normative agenda
- Compare ideology & goals
- Conclude with contemporary relevance
📌 Analytical Points to Cover
- Rational Self-Interest
- Budget Maximization (Niskanen)
- Market-Oriented Reforms
- Social Equity
- Minnowbrook Conference
- Normative vs Economic Approach
- Indian Welfare State Context
✍️ Write Your Answer Below:
Prepared by Shaktimatha Learning
Ideology + Critique + Indian Link = High Analytical Score
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