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 Advanced 20-Mark Series – Answer 12
Accountability in Network Governance

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 Question

“Network governance diffuses authority but complicates accountability.” Critically examine.

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Advanced 20-Mark Model Answer

Network governance refers to collaborative arrangements involving government agencies, private sector entities, non-governmental organizations, and community actors in policy implementation. It replaces hierarchical command structures with horizontal coordination mechanisms.

While network governance enhances flexibility, innovation, and participatory decision-making, it diffuses authority across multiple actors. This diffusion often obscures lines of responsibility and complicates traditional accountability mechanisms.

In classical administration, accountability flowed vertically through clear hierarchies. However, in network systems, overlapping jurisdictions and shared responsibilities may create “accountability gaps.”

Public-private partnerships, regulatory agencies, and digital platforms illustrate this complexity in India. When multiple actors deliver public services, determining who is answerable for failures becomes challenging.

Strengthening accountability in networks requires transparent contracts, performance audits, regulatory oversight, and citizen feedback systems. Legal frameworks must clarify roles and establish monitoring standards.

Ultimately, network governance does not eliminate accountability but transforms its structure. Democratic legitimacy depends on embedding transparency and oversight within collaborative governance frameworks.

Thus, effective governance in the 21st century demands innovative accountability models aligned with decentralized and networked administrative systems.

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Prepared by Shaktimatha Learning
Networks + Diffused Authority + Accountability Redesign = 18–20 Mark Potential