Advanced 20-Mark Series – Answer 9
Crisis of Developmental Administration
Question
📝 Advanced 20-Mark Model Answer
Developmental administration emerged in post-independence India to promote socio-economic transformation through state-led planning and welfare expansion. It aimed to reduce poverty, ensure equity, and build national capacity.
Initially, centralized planning and bureaucratic coordination facilitated infrastructure development and social sector expansion. However, over time, structural weaknesses began to surface.
The crisis stems from bureaucratic inertia, procedural rigidity, fiscal constraints, and coordination failures across multiple agencies. Excessive centralization often limits local innovation, while insufficient monitoring leads to implementation gaps.
Rapid economic growth has also intensified regional disparities, raising concerns about inclusive development. Simultaneously, the shift toward market-oriented reforms challenges traditional developmental administration models.
Digital governance and Direct Benefit Transfer systems aim to enhance efficiency and transparency, yet exclusion errors and technological gaps highlight new challenges.
To address the crisis, reforms must focus on decentralization, capacity building, performance-based evaluation, and citizen participation mechanisms.
Thus, developmental administration in India is not obsolete but requires structural modernization to align growth, equity, and accountability within a changing governance environment.
Prepared by Shaktimatha Learning
Planning Legacy + Structural Weakness + Reform Imperative = 18–20 Mark Edge
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