Thursday, 12 February 2026

 

📘 Model Answer 23
Administrative Reforms in India


 Question

“Administrative reforms are essential for strengthening democratic governance in India.” Discuss with reference to major reform initiatives.

Model Answer (250 Words)

Administrative reforms aim to enhance efficiency, transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in governance. In India, reform initiatives have been guided by evolving developmental and democratic needs.

The First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966) focused on strengthening district administration, financial management, and personnel systems. The Second ARC (2005–2009) emphasized ethics in governance, e-governance, civil service reforms, crisis management, and citizen-centric administration.

Key reform measures include the Right to Information Act, introduction of e-governance platforms, citizen charters, performance appraisal systems, and strengthening grievance redressal mechanisms. Initiatives like Digital India and Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) reflect modernization efforts.

Reforms have improved transparency and service delivery but face challenges such as bureaucratic resistance, coordination issues, and uneven implementation across states.

Effective reform requires political will, administrative capacity, and continuous monitoring. Institutionalizing ethics and promoting participatory governance remain crucial.

Thus, administrative reforms are not one-time events but an ongoing process to align governance structures with democratic values and developmental aspirations.


Prepared by Shaktimatha Learning
ARC + Transparency + Digital Governance = Reform-Oriented Marks

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